A Spay Scandal and the birth of Suzuki's racing dominance .In the current era, Suzuki is an emotion among motorcycle enthusiasts. Starting as a loom manufacturer, this company has many untold stories behind becoming the world’s tenth largest automobile industry. One of the most notable is the spy scandal.
A 1961 espionage act by Ernst Degner undoubtedly helped Suzuki gain recognition on the world stage. Famous racer and author Mat Oxley has described it as the biggest spy scandal in motorsports history.
Walter Kaaden was a German engineer. Like many other Germans during World War II, he was forced to work for Hitler’s Nazi forces. Walter Kaaden worked on the HS 293 anti-shipping missile, which was capable of sinking dozens of Allied warships. Working on the missile made him proficient in aerodynamics.
After the war, this scientist wanted to use his knowledge for peaceful purposes. This thought led him to join the German motorcycle manufacturer MZ (Motorradwerk Zschopau).
Walter Kaaden’s expertise in aerodynamics helped him design advanced motorcycles. In 1961, Walter Kaaden designed a 125cc engine with a new expansion chamber for MZ’s racing team, which could produce 200 horsepower per liter. This was the first two-stroke engine to achieve 200 horsepower per liter. At that time, the star rider of the MZ racing team, Ernst Degner, was also an engineer. During the Isle of Man TT, a secret meeting took place between Degner and Suzuki. In this secret meeting, Degner’s ambitions and Suzuki’s demand for Kaaden’s discovered technology were both fulfilled.
In exchange for 10,000 British pounds at the time, Degner not only handed over MZ’s technology to Suzuki but also provided crucial parts like the crankshaft valve and designs. He also joined Suzuki as a rider. As a result, in 1962, Suzuki won its first 50cc Grand Prix.
The principles of Kaaden’s expansion chamber are still used in modern two-stroke engines. His work not only revolutionized motorcycle racing but also influenced the design of modern two-stroke engines.